Definition

Dispatch is the process of releasing goods or orders from a warehouse, depot or site and sending them to their destination. It covers the final checks, documentation and loading that take place before a vehicle leaves. A dispatch is considered complete when the goods have left the premises on the scheduled transport.

D

Why does dispatch matter in transport services?

Dispatch is the point where planning becomes physical movement, so it directly affects whether delivery windows and cut-off times are met. A late dispatch can push a delivery back by a full day, while an early or incorrect dispatch can send the wrong goods or quantities. Clear dispatch records also support claims, proof of delivery and customer updates.

How does dispatch work in logistics?

Orders are picked, packed and checked against the dispatch list. The goods are staged at the outbound dock, loaded onto the vehicle in the planned sequence, and the load is sealed or secured. The consignment note, delivery note or transport document is completed and signed. The dispatch is recorded in the warehouse or transport system, and the tracking status is updated.

Industries and operations that use dispatch

  • E-commerce fulfilment centres
  • Retail distribution centres
  • Manufacturing plants shipping finished goods
  • Wholesale and distributor warehouses
  • Food and beverage distribution
  • Pharmaceutical and medical supply
  • Automotive parts and aftermarket supply
  • Third-party logistics (3PL) providers

Example in practice

A kitchen appliance manufacturer in Gdańsk, Poland runs a finished-goods warehouse that dispatches orders to retailers across Poland and the Baltic states. Its daily dispatch cut-off is 15:00 for next-morning delivery. On Tuesday, the team picks 240 units for a retailer in Tallinn, Estonia, and the goods are checked and loaded onto a truck by 14:30. The consignment note is completed, and the truck leaves at 14:45, so the dispatch is recorded on Tuesday and the retailer receives the goods on Wednesday. Had the same order been loaded at 16:20 on Tuesday, it would have missed the cut-off and been dispatched on Wednesday, delaying delivery to Thursday.